Integrasi Model Komunikasi Transmisi dan Ritual sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Budaya dalam Tradisi Bakaua Adat

Abstract

Pelestarian tradisi lokal khusunya bagi generasi muda merupakan permasalahan karena mereka
telah terpapar nilai-nilai modern dan media digital. Salah satu upaya pelestarian tradisi lokal ialah
pelestarian nilai-nilai tradisi Bakaua Adat di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat,
Indonesia. Untuk memastikan keberlanjutan nilai-nilai tradisi lokal bagi generasi muda, diperlukan
strategi komunikasi budaya yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi bagaimana strategi
yang digunakan aktor komunikasi adat dalam menyampaikan pesan nilai budaya masyarakat,
terutama generasi muda. Evaluasi terhadap strategi tersebut berlandaskan kerangka teoritis
yang mengintegrasikan model komunikasi transmisi dan ritual. Metode yang digunakan berbasis
pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data focus group discussion serta wawancara
mendalam. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang digunakan masih menggunakan
cara tradisional melalui peran ninik mamak, narasi simbolik, dan partisipasi dalam ritual masih
dominan, sehingga belum sepenuhnya mampu menjangkau kalangan generasi muda. Implikasinya
untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelestarian bagi sasaran generasi muda diperlukan komunikasi
budaya berbasis teknologi yang mengintegrasikan model komuniasi transmisi dan ritual.

Keywords
  • Bakaua adat
  • Komunikasi Budaya
  • Nilai Budaya
  • Strategi Komunikasi Sijunjung
Lisensing Information
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Nihayati, A., Putri, W. M., Farikhah, J. A., Maturohmah, N. H., Mutawakkil, A., Yunita, T., & Peto Molie, C. I. (2025). Integrasi Model Komunikasi Transmisi dan Ritual sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Budaya dalam Tradisi Bakaua Adat. Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 22(2), 180–199. https://doi.org/10.36451/jisip.v22i2.399
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX
References
  1. Al-Banna, I. (2024). Taiwan’s international legal standing: navigating the fragile liberal order. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 10(1), 149–172.
  2. Bao, X. (2023). Biden’s Policy toward Taiwan: Democracy Narrative and Strategic Competition. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 11, 198–207.
  3. Blanchette, J., Hass, R., & Lily, M. (2024). Building International Support for Taiwan. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.csis.org/analysis/building-international-support-taiwan
  4. Bruce Xin Tao. (2025). Did the U.S. Just Change Its Taiwan Policy? Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://thediplomat.com/2025/02/did-the-us-just-change-its-taiwan-policy/
  5. Bush, C. R., & Hass, R. (2024). How Would the Trump or Harris Administration Approach Taiwan? Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-would-the-trump-or-harris-administration-approach-taiwan/
  6. Bush, R. (2006). The US Policy of Dual Deterrence. In S. Tsang (Ed.), If China Attacks Taiwan. Routledge.
  7. Center for Strategic and International Studies. (2024). Surveying Experts on U.S.-Taiwan Relations. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2024-01/240122_Lin_Surveying_Experts.pdf
  8. Chen, B. T. (2025). Motivating adjustments to unofficial diplomacy: US–Taiwan relations 1979–2021. International Journal of Taiwan Studies. https://doi.org/10.1163/24688800-20251419
  9. Chen, W.-C., Ou, C.-H., Yang, M.-H., & Shih, Y.-C. (2024). China’s gray zone actions in the East China Sea, Taiwan Strait, and South China Sea: A comparative study and impact on fisheries. Marine Policy, 167, 106246.
  10. Cheng, L. (2021). Biden’s China Strategy: Coalition-driven Competition or Cold War-Style Confrontation? Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/bidens-china-strategy-coalition-driven-competition-or-cold-war-style-confrontation/
  11. Chung, L. (2020). Beijing Protests Against US Health Secretary Alex Azar’s Taiwan Visit. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3096070/beijing-fury-expected-us-health-secretary-alex-azar-heads
  12. De Rivera, J. H. (1968). The Psychological Dimension of Foreign Policy. Charles E. Merrill.
  13. Dwyer, C. (2018). De Facto U.S. Embassy in Taiwan Dedicates New Complex – Over Chinese Objections. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.npr.org/2018/06/12/619197199/de-facto-u-sembassy-in-taiwan-dedicates-new-complex-over-chinese-objections
  14. Fong. (2022). Obama’s vs. Trump’s Taiwan Policies: Understanding China’s Military Incursions in the Taiwan Strait. Master's thesis, Harvard University Division of Continuing Education.
  15. Glaser, C. L. (2015). A U.S.-China Grand Bargain? The Hard Choice between Military Competition and Accommodation. International Security, 39(4), 49-90. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00199
  16. Grzegorzewski, F. (2022). Strategic Ambiguity in US–Taiwan Relations during the Donald Trump Administration. Polish Political Science Yearbook, 51, 59–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202210
  17. H.R.2479 - 96th Congress (1979-1980): Taiwan Relations Act. (1979, April 10). Retrieved May 19, 2025, from https://www.congress.gov/bill/96th-congress/house-bill/2479
  18. H.Res.1127 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): Reaffirming the United States Commitment to Taiwan and Recognizing the 45th Anniversary of the Enactment of the Taiwan Relations Act. (2024, April 10). Retrieved May 19, 2025, from https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1127/text/ih
  19. Hale, E. (2020). Taiwan Fears Loss in US Support as Trump Booted from Office. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/9/taiwan-fears-loss-in-us-support-as-trump-booted-from-office
  20. Helen, D. (2025). China Launches Surprise Military Drills Around Taiwan. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/01/china-launches-surprise-military-drills-around-taiwan
  21. Hermann, C. F. (1990). Changing Course: When Governments Choose to Redirect Foreign Policy. International Studies Quarterly, 34(1), 3–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2600403
  22. Hollihan, T. A. & Riley, P. (2024). Strategic Ambiguity vs. Strategic Clarity: The Defense of Taiwan. In Proceedings of the Tenth Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation, 383–394. DOI: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4107811
  23. House of Commons Library Research Briefing. (2021). Taiwan: Political Situation and Issues for Congress. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9265/CBP-9265.pdf
  24. Huang, K. B. (2021). The U.S. and Unresolved Cross-Strait Relations: from Trump to Biden. In E.A. Carr, Jr., from Trump to Biden and Beyond: Reimagining US-China Relations. Palgrave Macmillan.
  25. Imran, S., & Javed, H. (2024). Analyzing Biden’s Approach to Taiwan: Patterns of Continuity and Change. Journal of Globalization Studies, 15(1), 95–109.
  26. Jarvis, Breet. (2021). Taiwan and the Trump Administration: Meaningful Engagement or Partisan Opportunism? Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/taiwan-and-the-trump-administration-meaningful-engagement-or-partisan-opportunism/
  27. Joint Communiqué of the United States of America and the People's Republic of China (Normalization Communique). January 1, 1979. American Institute in Taiwan.
  28. Joint Communiqué of the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, February 27, 1972.
  29. Kuo, R. (2023). ‘Strategic Ambiguity’ has the U.S. and Taiwan trapped. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/01/18/taiwan-us-china-strategic-ambiguity-military-strategy-asymmetric-defense-invasion/
  30. Lin, A. M. W. (2022). Will the United States come to Taiwan’s defense? Analysis of public opinion in Taiwan and the United States. International Relations of the AsiaPacific, 24(1), 131–170. https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcac013
  31. Lin, Cheng-Yi., & Denny R (Ed.). (2011). The Future of United States, China, and Taiwan Relations. Palgrave Macmillan.
  32. Meinderts, Tom. (2025). The Trump Tariffs, Semiconductors, and US-Taiwan Trade Relations. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://taiwaninsight.org/2025/05/09/the-trump-tariffs-semiconductors-and-us-taiwan-trade-relations/
  33. Mello, A. P. & Ostermann, P. (2023). Method of Foreign Policy Analysis. In Mello, A.P. Routledge Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Methods. Routledge.
  34. Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Sage Publications.
  35. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). (2024). History. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_3.php#:~:text=The%20ROC%20was%20founded%20in%201912%20in,at%20the%20end%20of%20World%20War%20II
  36. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The People’s Republic of China. (2022). Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin’s Regular Press Conference on February 25, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/fyrbt/lxjzh/202405/t20240530_11347232.html
  37. Modelski, G. (1962). A Theory of Foreign Policy. Praeger.
  38. Morgan, P. (1991). Psychological Aspects of Foreign Policy: Issues in World Politics Series. Lexington Books.
  39. Nathan, A. J. (2021). Biden’s China Policy: Old Wine in New Bottles? Institute of Chinese Studies, 57(4), 387-397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00094455211047069
  40. Nichols, M., & Pamuk, H. (2021). U.S. Cancels U.N. Envoy's Trip to Taiwan, Citing Biden transition. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-taiwan-idUSKBN29H2QJ
  41. Office of the Historian. (2018). The Chinese Revolution of 1949. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/chinese-rev
  42. Office of the USTR. (2024). USTR Announces Entry into Force of First Agreement under U.S.-Taiwan Initiative on 21st Century Trade. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2024/december/ustr-announces-entry-force-first-agreement-under-us-taiwan-initiative-21st-century-trade
  43. Pan, H.-H. (2023). US public opinion on cross-strait relations: the effect of China threat on the China–Taiwan tension. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 24(2), 190207.
  44. President of the United States. (2022). National Security Strategy, The White House, Washington, D.C.
  45. Rosenberger. (2023). AIT Chair Rosenberger’s Closing Keynote. Global Taiwan Institute’s. Annual Symposium. Taipei.
  46. Setiawan, M. S., Subagyo, A., & Akbar, T. H. (2025). Strategi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Taiwan di Tengah Persaingan Teknologi Semikonduktor As-Tiongkok Tahun 2020-2024. Global Insights Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 2(2), 1–38. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v2i2.3243
  47. Shankeleman, J. (2016). BoE’s Carney Sees Up to $7 Trillion Invested in Renewable Energy. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-15/boe-s-carney-sees-up-to-7-trillion-invested-in-renewable-energy
  48. Shattuck, T. J. (2022). An Assessment of the Recent Chinese Incursion over the Taiwan Strait’s Median Line. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://globaltaiwan.org/2022/06/an-assessment-of-the-recent-chinese-incursion-over-the-taiwan-straits-median-line/
  49. Snyder, & Richard, C. (1962). Foreign Policy Decision Making. Free Press Glencoe.
  50. The United States-China Joint Communiqué on United States Arms Sales to Taiwan, August 17, 1982.
  51. Tiezzi, S. (2022). China Suspends Military Dialogues and Climate Change Talks With the US. Retrieved May 19, 2025, from https://thediplomat.com/2022/08/china-suspendsmilitary-dialogues-climate-change-talks-with-us/
  52. U.S. Department of Defense. (2 June 2023). 'A Shared Vision for the Indo-Pacific': Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the Shangri-La Dialogue (As Delivered). Retrieved May 19, 2025, from https://www.defense.gov/News/Speeches/Speech/Article/3415839/a-shared-vision-for-the-indo-pacific-remarks-by-secretary-of-defense-lloyd-j-au/
  53. U.S. Department of State. (2021). PRC Military Pressure Against Taiwan Threatens Regional Peace and Stability. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://2021-2025.state.gov/prc-military-pressure-against-taiwan-threatens-regional-peace-and-stability/
  54. Wang, Guan. (2024). Support for Taiwan in the US House of Representatives: A New Look at US–China–Taiwan Relations. Journal of East Asian Studies, 24(2), 221–245.
  55. Washington Post. (03 August 2022). Nancy Pelosi Departs Taiwan, Ending a Contentious Visit that Angered China. Retrieved May 19, 2025, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/
  56. Winkler, S. C. (2023). Strategic Competition and US–China Relations: A Conceptual Analysis. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 16(3), 333–356.
Check for updates

Issue

Downloads

PDF

Statistic

Abstract Views
: 67 times
PDF
: 77 times